Glaucoma is a serious eye condition characterized by damage to the optic nerve, which links the eye to the brain.
It is often triggered by an accumulation of fluid in the front part of the eye, leading to increased internal pressure.
If untreated, glaucoma can progress to vision loss and is most commonly diagnosed in adults over the age of 70.
Regular eye exams are crucial as glaucoma symptoms are initially subtle and develop gradually, typically starting with peripheral vision loss.
Don’t overlook your vision health—schedule your regular eye check-up today!
Symptoms and Emergency Signs
Glaucoma usually presents no symptoms in its early stages and is often detected during routine eye exams.
Over time, individuals may notice blurred vision or see rainbow-colored rings around lights.
While it generally affects both eyes, symptoms can be more pronounced in one.
Occasionally, glaucoma can manifest suddenly with severe symptoms such as
- Intense eye pain
- Nausea
- Redness in the eye
- Headaches
which require immediate medical attention as they constitute an emergency.
Experiencing sudden eye symptoms? Seek urgent care immediately to prevent severe complications.
Types and Causes of Glaucoma
Glaucoma has several forms:
- Primary Open Angle Glaucoma: The most common type, developing slowly as eye drainage channels become blocked.
- Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma: Less common, arises quickly when drainage is suddenly obstructed, dramatically increasing eye pressure.
- Secondary Glaucoma: Results from underlying conditions like uveitis.
- Childhood Glaucoma: A rare congenital issue due to an eye abnormality.
Risk factors include
- Age
- Ethnicity
- Family history
- Health issues such as diabetes
The exact cause of the drainage blockage is often unknown.
Diagnostic Procedures
Glaucoma is typically identified in routine eye exams performed by an optometrist, which can detect the disease before symptoms appear.
These examinations should occur at least every two years, with more frequent checks for those at higher risk.
Several tests are conducted, including vision assessments and internal eye pressure measurements.
If glaucoma is suspected, a referral to an ophthalmologist for further evaluation and discussion of treatment options is necessary.
Treatment and Management
While vision loss due to glaucoma cannot be reversed, several treatments are available to halt further deterioration.
Depending on the glaucoma type, treatment options include:
- Eyedrops: To lower eye pressure.
- Laser Treatment: To open blocked drainage paths or reduce fluid production.
- Surgery: To enhance fluid drainage.
Ongoing monitoring by a specialist is essential to adjust treatments and ensure their effectiveness.
By maintaining regular eye examinations and adhering to prescribed treatments, individuals can effectively manage glaucoma and preserve their quality of life.
Protect your vision; schedule your glaucoma check now
